WordPress è una piattaforma di gestione dei contenuti (CMS) molto popolare e utilizzata in tutto il mondo per creare e gestire siti web e blog. Potrebbe capitare, dopo un aggiornamento, di riscontrare problemi di compatibilità o di performance che ti costringono a tornare alla versione precedente del CMS. In questo articolo, ti spiego come fare il downgrade del tuo sito WordPress in modo sicuro e accurato.
Prima di eseguire qualsiasi modifica al tuo sito, è essenziale effettuare un backup completo dei file e del database. Questo ti consentirà di ripristinare il tuo sito in caso di problemi. Puoi utilizzare plugin come UpdraftPlus, o Duplicator per eseguire un backup completo del tuo sito.
Visita il sito ufficiale di WordPress (https://wordpress.org/download/release-archive/) e scarica la versione precedente di WordPress che desideri reinstallare. Assicurati di selezionare la versione esatta che stavi utilizzando prima dell’aggiornamento.
Prima di procedere con il downgrade, è consigliabile disattivare tutti i plugin per evitare problemi di compatibilità. Per farlo, accedi al tuo pannello di amministrazione di WordPress e vai alla sezione “Plugin“. Seleziona tutti i plugin e scegli “Disattiva” dal menu a discesa.
Estrai i file della versione precedente di WordPress che hai scaricato. Utilizza un client FTP, come FileZilla, per accedere alla cartella principale del tuo sito web. Sostituisci i file e le cartelle della versione aggiornata di WordPress con quelli della versione precedente, tranne la cartella “wp-content“, che contiene i temi e i plugin.
Dopo aver sostituito i file, è necessario eseguire lo script di aggiornamento del database. Apri il tuo browser e visita l’URL del tuo sito web seguito da “/wp-admin/upgrade.php” (ad esempio, http://www.example.com/wp-admin/upgrade.php). Segui le istruzioni sullo schermo per eseguire lo script di aggiornamento.
Una volta completato il processo, accedi nuovamente al pannello di amministrazione di WordPress. Verifica che la versione precedente sia stata correttamente installata controllando la versione di WordPress visualizzata nella sezione “Dashboard“.
Ora che il downgrade è stato eseguito con successo, riattiva i plugin che hai disattivato precedentemente. Verifica che funzionino correttamente con la versione precedente di WordPress.
Effettuare il downgrade di WordPress è un processo complesso, ma seguendo questa guida passo passo, dovresti essere in grado di tornare alla versione precedente senza problemi. Ricorda sempre di effettuare un backup prima di apportare modifiche al tuo sito e di testare accuratamente ogni plugin per assicurarti che funzioni correttamente con la versione precedente di WordPress. Se riscontri problemi di compatibilità, potresti dover cercare versioni precedenti dei plugin o considerare l’utilizzo di alternative.
Infine, tieni presente che il downgrade potrebbe non essere sempre la soluzione ideale. In alcuni casi, potrebbe essere preferibile collaborare con gli sviluppatori di plugin e temi per risolvere eventuali problemi di compatibilità o attendere gli aggiornamenti che correggono le problematiche riscontrate.
Infatti, utilizzare una versione precedente di WordPress potrebbe esporre il tuo sito a vulnerabilità di sicurezza, quindi assicurati di monitorare e aggiornare il tuo sito regolarmente per mantenere un ambiente sicuro e funzionante.
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